Stock Market Glossary

Stock Market Glossary

A plain-English reference for the financial terms used across this site. Each entry explains what the metric means, how it’s calculated, and how to use it when evaluating stocks.

Terms

TermWhat It Measures
BetaVolatility relative to the market
Dividend YieldAnnual dividend as a percentage of price
EPS (Earnings Per Share)Company profit per outstanding share
Forward P/E RatioPrice relative to expected future earnings
Market CapitalizationTotal market value of a company
Moving Average (50-Day)Average closing price over 50 trading days
Moving Average (200-Day)Average closing price over 200 trading days
P/E RatioPrice relative to current earnings
Price-to-Book RatioPrice relative to company’s book value
RSI (Relative Strength Index)Momentum indicator: overbought vs oversold
52-Week HighHighest price in the past year
52-Week LowLowest price in the past year
VolumeNumber of shares traded

All data on this site is for educational and entertainment purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.